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Use 18/6 for the vegetative stage and switch to 12/12 to trigger flowering. Maintain even light intensity to avoid stretch during the flip.

Moderate nitrogen in veg with increased phosphorus and potassium through flowering. Reduce nitrogen in the final weeks to encourage resin production.

Prioritise airflow and keep relative humidity below 50% during late flowering. Use fans, extractors or a dehumidifier to manage damp conditions.

Topping and low-stress training open the canopy and improve light penetration. A SCROG can also maximise yields by creating an even flower plane.

Monitor trichomes for a mix of cloudy and some amber for balanced effects. Harvest timing depends on desired effect rather than a fixed calendar date.

Spider mites and aphids appear in warmer indoor conditions and can be worse outdoors. Inspect regularly and use biological controls or neem oil when necessary.

CO2 can boost yields if light and nutrients are already optimised. It is not essential for small-scale grows and adds complexity to environmental control.

Yes, but pick a sheltered site and a south-facing position for maximum sun exposure. Keep plants protected from late-season rain to reduce bud rot risk.

Start with solid genetics, stable environmental control and simple training techniques; consider basic ventilation and a reliable light cycle. For those indoors, begin with straightforward indoor cannabis grow room setups to learn humidity and temperature control.

Dry slowly in the dark at 18–21°C and 45–55% humidity for 7–10 days, then jar cure for several weeks. Burp jars daily for the first fortnight to prevent moisture build-up.